Do You Love the Problem You're Solving? A Founder's Litmus Test
Passion for your problem—not your solution—is what separates fundable founders from those who waste years building the wrong thing.
Jason Kirby· June 11, 2024· 4 min read
The short version
- Investors back founders obsessed with a problem, not those selling a solution in search of one.
- Uri Levine's rule: every great company starts with the problem, never the solution.
- A 5-question litmus test reveals whether you truly love your problem or just love the idea of an exit.
- Problem-love must attach to a large enough market — conviction alone doesn't fix a small TAM.
- Rising liquidation preferences (up to 2.5x at growth stage) make founder conviction a negotiating asset, not just a pitch tool.
Investors don't want to be sold to. They want to join a founder who is genuinely obsessed with a problem and can't imagine doing anything else. If you can't tell the difference between loving your problem and just loving the idea of a big exit, that gap will show up in every pitch room you walk into.
Why Problem-Love Is the Real Investor Signal
Uri Levine, co-founder of Waze and a serial founder with two unicorn exits and experience across 20 boards, reduces the common denominator of winning companies to one thing: the founder is in love with the problem.
Every company Levine built started with the problem, never the solution. He hated traffic, so he built an AI crowd-sourced platform to fix it. He didn't build an AI platform and go hunting for a use case.
It's much easier to fall in love with a problem everyone can understand than a cool solution looking for a problem.
That asymmetry matters to investors for a practical reason. Founders who love the problem stay in the game through the ugly middle years. Founders who love the solution pivot the moment the original solution stops feeling exciting.
The 5-Question Litmus Test
Telling yourself you're passionate about a problem is easy. The following questions are designed to pressure-test that belief, because being wrong about it can cost you years.
Answer each one honestly. The first option in each pair is the signal investors are looking for; the second is a warning sign.
- Do you wake up in the middle of the night thinking about the problem? Or do you mostly dream about the outcome of being rich?
- Has the problem hurt or negatively impacted you, your loved ones, or communities you belong to? Or are you riding a trend you read about in a pitch competition brief?
- Do people around you get excited when you describe the problem? Or do they tune out, or ask questions that don't connect to a shared understanding of the problem?
- Have you convinced talented people to leave stable jobs and take a pay cut to work with you? Or are you paying market salaries from day one because no one is buying the vision yet?
- Do you tell investors a story and have a real conversation? Or do you pitch hard in one direction and hope something lands?
If the answer to all five first questions is yes, you are on to something real. If several answers land in the second column, that's the work to do before you start booking investor meetings.
Market Size Still Matters
Problem-love is necessary but not sufficient. You also need to be working on a problem large enough to build a scalable business around.
Being passionate about a narrow or niche issue is not a flaw in character—it just means the TAM conversation with investors will be an uphill battle. The emotional conviction needs to attach to a problem with genuine scale, or the fundraising math never works regardless of how compelling your story is.
What This Means for Your Pitch
Investors have a fiduciary responsibility to generate returns, but venture is by design a loss-heavy asset class. They expect the majority of bets to underperform and rely on one or two positions to drive all the upside. That reality shapes what they are actually evaluating in a first meeting.
They are not scoring your slide deck. They are asking: will this founder stay obsessed with this problem for a decade?
How to demonstrate problem-love in a pitch:
- Open with the problem, not the product — describe the pain before you describe the fix
- Use a personal origin story if one exists; "I experienced this myself" is more credible than "we identified a market gap"
- Show that early team members took a financial risk to join you — that's third-party validation of your conviction
- Let the conversation breathe; founders who love the problem ask questions back, they don't just deliver monologues
- Reference how the problem has evolved your thinking, not just how your solution has improved
A well-constructed pitch deck helps you set the stage for that conversation. DECKO is built by active VCs who understand what the narrative needs to accomplish — worth considering if your deck is on its 40th revision and still not landing.
The Liquidation Preference Backdrop
Separately, the fundraising environment has shifted in ways that make founder conviction even more important as a negotiating asset. The standard liquidation preference in venture is 1x — investors recover their capital before anyone else sees proceeds in an M&A or IPO event. But that baseline has been moving.
Growth-stage rounds at Series B and C are now seeing high liquidation preferences (1.5x, 2x, even 2.5x) roughly twice as often as they did in 2022. Bridge rounds post-Series A have seen a similar uptick. Early-stage seed and Series A rounds are still mostly at 1x, but founders heading into later rounds or bridge scenarios should expect the preference conversation to come up.
Investors currently hold more negotiating leverage in a slow fundraising environment. Founders who can demonstrate deep, durable conviction about their problem are in a better position to push back on aggressive terms — because they credibly signal they are not desperate, and that the company has legs beyond any single funding cycle.
Useful resources for navigating these conversations:
- Your pitch deck built by VCs and designers — for founders who want professional-grade output
- Bowery Legal — startup legal services
- Chelsea Capital — startup-friendly accounting
- Submit your deck for a free pitch deck review
For a deeper look at the emerging fund manager side of venture — how the people writing checks think about portfolio construction and risk — Winter Mead, CEO of Coolwater Capital, has influenced over 200 fund launches and offers a clear view into how fund managers are navigating the current market.
Questions founders ask
What does it mean to love the problem rather than the solution?
It means the pain point itself — not the product you built — is what drives you. Uri Levine hated traffic before he built Waze. Founders who start from that genuine frustration tend to stay resilient through pivots; those who start from a solution often abandon ship when the original idea stops working.
What are the five signs that a founder genuinely loves their problem?
They lose sleep thinking about the problem, the problem has personally affected them or people close to them, others get excited when they describe it, talented people have taken pay cuts to join them, and they have real two-way conversations with investors rather than one-way pitches.
What is a liquidation preference and why are they increasing?
A liquidation preference guarantees investors get their money back — typically 1x — before founders or employees see proceeds in a sale or IPO. In the current slow fundraising environment, growth-stage rounds (Series B/C) are seeing preferences of 1.5x to 2.5x about twice as often as in 2022, reflecting increased investor negotiating leverage.
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