How to Get in Front of Buyers Before You're for Sale

The best acquisitions start 18–30 months before the LOI, with a spreadsheet, a pilot, and zero intent to sell.

Jason KirbyJason Kirby· August 19, 2025· 4 min read

The short version

  • The average first-handshake-to-signed-LOI window runs up to 21 months — not a quarter.
  • Build a 40+ name target list scored by product overlap, distribution reach, and joint-ship potential.
  • Lightweight partnerships that solve a real metric on the buyer's side create acquisition gravity.
  • Structured instruments — JVs, minority stakes, convertible notes — lock in alignment without forcing a sale.
  • Resolve cap table tangles, partner disputes, and key-person risks before diligence, not during it.

Brady Nolan, co-founder of Till, didn't start an M&A process. He started a spreadsheet. Series A conversations weren't breaking his way and capital markets felt like quicksand, so instead of grinding harder on the raise, he and his co-founder ran their own outreach to 40 potential acquirers. Best Egg was row 27. One LinkedIn message later, Brady said he "immediately knew it was the right home." Eighteen months after that, Best Egg bought Till.

That story isn't unusual. It's a template.


The Timeline Founders Always Underestimate

The average window from first handshake to signed LOI runs up to 21 months — not eight weeks, not a quarter. Nearly two years. If you wait to start building relationships until you're "ready to sell," you're already too late.

The data backs this up. KPMG's M&A pulse report showed 77% of corporate dealmakers expect more activity than the prior year, and two-thirds say their next deal is already teed up. The shopping lists are being written now. If your name isn't penciled in, you won't get the call.

Those deals are also structured differently than they were a decade ago. Bain's midyear M&A report showed strategic M&A values up 11% year-over-year despite tariffs and high rates. Buyers are still buying — they're just closing the gap with minority stakes, joint ventures, and pilots before committing to full acquisitions. Date before you marry.

Microsoft's $19.7 billion Nuance acquisition is the textbook case. The partnership started in late 2019, the deal was announced in April 2021, and it closed in 2022 — a roughly 30-month courtship. That's how it works now.

The Three-Stage Playbook

Stage 1: Map the buyers before you need them

Brady's 40-name list wasn't just logos. He and his team scored each potential acquirer by adjacency — product overlap, distribution reach, and one practical question: Could we actually ship a feature together next quarter?

That last question is a hack worth stealing. If you can't picture a joint launch, they're not a real acquirer. Breadth matters at this stage; the obvious names on row 1 rarely close the deal.

How to build the list:

  • Start with at least 40 names — breadth beats depth early
  • Score each by product overlap, distribution reach, and strategic fit
  • Ask honestly: could we ship something together next quarter?
  • Work every row, not just the obvious logos — Best Egg was row 27

Stage 2: Run lightweight partnerships that solve a real problem

The best early partnerships don't look like PR stunts. They solve a bleeding metric on the acquirer's side.

Dan Reich from Spinback built an analytics tool that clicked with Buddy Media's distribution needs. Instead of chasing another VC term sheet, they merged. Thirteen months later, Salesforce paid $725 million for the combined company. The sequencing is simple: lightweight partnership → embedded value → acquisition. No auction required.

Look for integrations, pilots, or co-selling arrangements where success is measurable within 90 days. If the acquirer's team is logging into your product to hit their own targets, the relationship has gravity.

Stage 3: Use structured instruments to lock in alignment

In the final six months before a deal crystallizes, several options become available to formalize what's already working — without forcing a full sale prematurely.

  • A joint venture can codify an existing working relationship
  • A minority check buys alignment time while keeping competitors at bay
  • A convertible note preserves optionality without triggering a full acquisition

Meta's small stake in EssilorLuxottica is exactly that move — structured alignment without a forced outcome. None of these steps hit TechCrunch. But they're what gets you bought on your terms.


The Mistakes That Stall Deals

The other side of this is worth naming plainly. These are the patterns that kill deals founders thought were progressing.

Alon Talmor from Ask-AI had a COO candidate back out mid-fundraise after he'd already introduced him to investors — the round nearly collapsed. Mustafa Al-Adhami from Astek Diagnostics spent weeks educating VCs who were never going to invest; they were fishing for competitive intel.

In M&A processes specifically, deals die over things founders could have resolved months earlier: unresolved partner disputes, cap table tangles, key-person dependencies that surface in diligence.

Buyers forgive a lot of things, but not chaos.

How to fix it:

  • Lock down your leadership team before you start conversations
  • Don't burn cycles on tourists who want intel but have no intent to transact
  • Resolve legal, partner, and cap table issues before diligence starts
  • Keep three warm conversations active at all times so you never negotiate from zero

What Winning Founders Actually Look Like

The founders who win these outcomes don't look like they're for sale. They look like partners. They're already inside the acquirer's Slack, running pilots, solving KPIs. By the time corp-dev shows up, the decision is half-made.

This is the compounding effect of early moves that most founders discount entirely. The progression is rarely dramatic:

  • One cold LinkedIn message turns into a pilot
  • One pilot turns into a weekly working session
  • One working session turns into trust
  • Trust is the currency of M&A

The founders who wait for the formal "for sale" sign never get the price or the partner they actually want.

Questions founders ask

How long does it typically take to go from first contact to a signed LOI?

The average window from first handshake to signed LOI runs up to 21 months. Microsoft's acquisition of Nuance, for example, was a roughly 30-month courtship from initial partnership to deal close.

How many potential acquirers should a founder be tracking?

Start with at least 40 names. Score each by product overlap, distribution reach, and strategic fit. Breadth matters early — the obvious names on row 1 rarely close the deal.

What mistakes most commonly stall or kill acquisition deals?

Deals die over issues founders could have resolved months earlier: unresolved partner disputes, cap table tangles, and key-person dependencies that surface in diligence. Buyers forgive a lot, but not chaos.

M&AExit StrategyPartnershipsFounder Playbooksacquirer relationshipsstrategic m&apre-sale positioningbuyer mappingpartnership-to-acquisitionexit planning
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