Why You're Struggling to Raise Venture Capital
Most founders chasing VC have a growth, retention, or market problem — not a pitch problem. Here's how to diagnose which one is killing your raise.
Jason Kirby· May 7, 2024· 4 min read
The short version
- Pre-seed/seed valuations held steady; $1M+ revenue companies are struggling most with VCs.
- Slow growth rate, high churn, or a cooled market are the three real reasons investors pass.
- A leaky bucket is a product problem — fix it before fundraising, not during.
- SAFEs and convertible notes are delaying pricing conversations, not solving them.
- If none of the VC boxes check out, reprice hard, get profitable, or shut down and move on.
Raising venture capital has gotten materially harder since the 2021 peak, and it keeps getting harder quarter over quarter. But the founders feeling the most pain aren't the ones you'd expect — and understanding why requires being brutally honest about what VCs are actually buying.
Who Is Actually Struggling Most
Pre-seed and seed valuations have stayed relatively flat across recent quarters. Later-stage companies doing $1M+ in revenue are the ones getting the door slammed in their face. That feels backwards, but it makes sense once you understand VC math.
Early-stage bets are still cheap enough to justify on hope alone. There's no real data yet on whether a pre-seed company will be the breakout winner in its category, so VCs are comfortable paying what would otherwise be an unjustifiable price — because they're hunting 100x returns and only need one or two investments to work out.
If you're pre-seed or seed, raising at the median valuation is doable if you're in a large market, have a compelling team, and can show some traction or validation.
If you're struggling at that stage, the honest answer is usually one of three things:
- Your team doesn't signal breakout potential
- Your growth isn't fast enough to get excited about
- Your market doesn't have obvious 100x upside for a VC
If any of those are true, reconsidering the VC path entirely is the right move — not iterating on your deck.
The $1M ARR Trap
Crossing $1M in annual recurring revenue is a genuine milestone. Only about 5% of US companies get there. But it doesn't automatically qualify you for venture capital — and a lot of founders are surprised to learn that.
Whether VCs will fund you at this stage comes down to three variables: growth rate, retention, and market.
Growth Rate
If it took five years to reach $1M ARR, most VCs will pass the moment they calculate your compounded growth rate is below 100% annually. VCs want companies already showing breakout velocity. Slow, steady growth is great for a sustainable business — it's a misfit for the venture model.
Also worth noting: growing the wrong metric doesn't help. Non-paying user growth rarely moves the needle with investors looking for revenue momentum.
How to fix it:
- Audit whether your primary growth metric is the one investors care about
- If revenue growth is genuinely slow, explore non-dilutive capital options before approaching VCs
- Don't conflate community or usage growth with the kind of traction that closes rounds
Retention
A "leaky bucket" — consistently churning customers — is one of the clearest red flags a VC can see in your data room. Churn is expensive, and it almost always signals a product problem, a market fit problem, or both. Neither is something a VC wants to bet on.
If you're churning at a rate that's hard to explain, stop fundraising. The fundraise will distract you from fixing the root cause, and investors will find the problem anyway during diligence.
How to fix it:
- Nail down whether churn is a product issue, a positioning issue, or an ICP mismatch
- Get retention to a defensible benchmark before re-engaging investors
- When you do raise, lead with cohort retention data — it's the fastest way to build credibility
Your Market
Timing matters as much as execution. Markets become unattractive to VCs once hundreds of millions or billions have been deployed with little returned, or once the category leaders have pulled too far ahead. VCs need new, relatively untapped markets to justify the risk-return profile of the fund.
If your market was hot two or three years ago and you didn't raise then, the realistic path to a standard VC round has likely narrowed significantly. That's not a death sentence — it's a signal to reprice the opportunity or find a different capital structure.
What to Do If You're Stuck
If growth rate, retention, or market fit is working against you, there are three honest paths forward:
- Reprice aggressively — offer a deal structure compelling enough to offset the risk
- Get to profitability fast — remove the dependency on outside capital entirely
- Shut down and redeploy — chasing the wrong type of capital for too long is what kills companies, not the lack of capital itself
The founders who end up in the worst positions are the ones who spend 18 months running the wrong fundraising process when they should have been building a sustainable business.
A Note on SAFEs and Convertible Notes
Priced round data tells only part of the story. SAFEs and convertible notes have surged in popularity in recent years — in large part because they let founders delay pricing conversations and avoid formalizing a down round. That's understandable, but it's also a way of kicking the problem down the road.
If you're using a bridge round to buy time, make sure you're actually using that time to fix the underlying growth or retention problem — not just to keep talking to investors who've already seen your deck.
The market will reprice eventually. Cleaning up your cap table now and building toward a sustainable business is almost always better than waiting for better days.
Useful Resources
A few tools worth knowing about if you're actively working through a raise:
- Submit your deck for a free pitch deck review
- Your pitch deck built by VCs and designers — professional deck services
- Bowery Legal — startup legal services
- Chelsea Capital — startup-friendly accounting
Written by Jason Kirby
Questions founders ask
Why are revenue-generating companies struggling more to raise VC than pre-seed startups?
Pre-seed companies are cheap enough for VCs to bet on hope alone, hunting 100x returns. Revenue-stage companies face harder scrutiny on growth rate, retention, and market timing — and often don't meet the velocity benchmarks VCs require.
What growth rate do VCs typically expect before investing in a $1M ARR company?
Most VCs want to see a compounded annual growth rate above 100%. If it took five or more years to reach $1M ARR, the implied growth rate will likely disqualify the company before a conversation gets going.
Should I keep fundraising if my startup has a churn problem?
No. High churn signals a product or market fit problem that investors will find in diligence. Fundraising while churning distracts you from fixing the root cause. Solve retention first, then re-engage investors with clean cohort data.
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